How to Modernise a Period Home Without Losing Its Character

Period homes have an undeniable charm - I’m thinking high ceilings, ornate mouldings, original hardwood flooring, and a sense of history woven into every corner. But one design dilemma always comes up: how do you update a period property without stripping away its soul? Whether you’re working with a Dutch canal house, a 19th-century London townhouse, or a listed industrial building, the key is finding a balance - respecting the original architecture while making it work for modern living. Here are the key considerations to help you do just that.

Please note that the photographs contained in this post are not all of my own work. I have registered ownership where possible.

Work with the Original Features, Not Against Them

If you’ve bought a period property, chances are you don’t want to strip it of its character - instead, let the history shine through and focus on enhancing what’s already there.

Highlight period details – Restore or reintroduce decorative cornicing, ceiling roses, panelled doors, and original fireplaces. If features have been removed over the years, consider re-adding them in keeping with the era of your home.

Respect traditional layouts – Older homes were designed with distinct rooms for different functions. While open-plan layouts are popular, completely knocking down walls can strip a home of its character. Instead, create flow between rooms using large openings or steel-framed doors that maintain separation while allowing light through. Pocket doors or just simple en suite in living dining areas.

Refinish rather than replace – Original wooden floors, window frames, and staircases often just need careful sanding and refinishing rather than replacement.

Example: If your home has an old marble mantelpiece, even if it’s chipped, it’s worth restoring rather than replacing with something new that lacks the same history.

Think Carefully about the Right Colour Scheme

Finding the right colour for a period home isn’t just about historical accuracy—it’s about working with the space you have. Start by looking at the natural light: north-facing rooms benefit from warmer tones, while south-facing spaces can handle cooler hues. Consider the architectural details too—ornate mouldings and paneling often shine with a contrasting trim, while simpler spaces might suit a more tonal approach. And, of course, think about the home’s overall atmosphere—do you want something cosy and enveloping or light and airy? If you’re unsure where to begin, my blog post on [how to build a colour scheme](insert link) offers a step-by-step guide to making choices that feel both intentional and timeless.

Blend Old and New Thoughtfully

While period details should be respected, a home still needs to function for modern living. The trick is to blend contemporary elements seamlessly into the older architecture.

Keep permanent fixtures classic – If you’re redoing a kitchen or bathroom, avoid trends that will date quickly. Opt for timeless materials like marble, brass, and wood, and choose cabinetry styles that complement the home’s history. Flat cabinet doors are a beautiful style but this trend won’t stick around forever so consider how often you want to renovate and also whether the style you’re going for really fits with the age and other features of the house.

Mix antique and modern furniture – Too many antiques can feel overly traditional, while too much modern furniture can clash with historic features. Instead, strike a balance: pair a contemporary sofa with an antique coffee table. Use mid-century chairs around a classic dining table. Combine modern lighting with traditional panelling for contrast.

Incorporate modern comforts subtly – Underfloor heating, smart lighting, and discreet built-in storage can enhance a home’s functionality without disrupting its period charm.

Use Wallpaper & Textures to Add Depth

Heritage homes were designed with layers and richness - something that plain white walls often fail to capture. A great way to add depth is through wallpaper and texture.

Choose period-inspired wallpaper – Brands like Morris & Co. or Sandberg offer timeless designs that feel right at home in historic interiors. Use wallpaper in hallways, dining rooms, or toilets to create warmth and visual interest.

Incorporate natural materials – Linen, wool, rattan, and velvet feel authentic and help balance both traditional and contemporary styles.

Don’t forget the ceiling – Painted or wallpapered ceilings (especially in large, high-ceilinged rooms) can add a layer of grandeur often seen in period homes.

Tip: If you have a modern extension attached to a period home, using wallpaper or textured panelling can help tie the two spaces together.

Respect the Home’s Proportions

Older homes were designed with beautiful proportions, from grand entranceways to perfectly balanced window placements. When designing a space, make sure new elements respect these proportions rather than working against them.

Hang curtains high and wide – This maintains the grandeur of tall windows rather than cutting them off visually.

Scale furniture appropriately – Avoid oversized modern sofas that feel too bulky for period rooms. Instead, choose pieces that feel refined and well-proportioned.

Use rugs to define spaces – Large rooms in historic homes can feel empty if furniture isn’t anchored properly. A large patterned rug (like a Morris & Co. design) can add warmth while defining seating areas.

Design Bespoke Cabinetry That Feels Unique Yet Traditional

Storage is essential in any home, but off-the-shelf solutions often feel at odds with period architecture. Instead of defaulting to generic fitted wardrobes or modern kitchen units, consider bespoke cabinetry that respects the home’s original character while offering a tailored, functional solution. Details like panelled doors, contrast trim, brass hardware, and classic mouldings can seamlessly integrate new cabinetry into a heritage space. Using period-appropriate materials - such as oak, walnut, or painted wood - ensures a timeless feel, while thoughtful design tweaks, like concealed storage or custom-built shelving, make the space work for modern living. Whether it’s a kitchen, built-in wardrobe, or bookcase, well-designed cabinetry in a period home should feel as though it has always belonged.

As part of my services I offer bespoke cabinetry design and implementation, reach out if you'd like a quotation!

Bringing it all Together with an Interior Designer

Designing a heritage or period home goes beyond simply choosing beautiful furnishings - it’s about respecting its history, preserving its architectural integrity, and ensuring it remains functional and comfortable for modern living. Whether you’re carefully restoring original details, selecting a colour palette that reflects the home’s era, or thoughtfully integrating contemporary pieces without disrupting the overall character, every decision plays a role in striking the perfect balance. The goal is not just to create a visually stunning space but to craft a home that feels layered, inviting, and deeply connected to its past while being perfectly suited to your present and future needs.

An interior designer can help you navigate tricky decisions, from choosing the right colour palette to sourcing furniture that feels in harmony with your home’s proportions. Whether you’re restoring a listed building or simply want to enhance your home’s character, a thoughtful, well-planned approach will ensure your space feels both timeless and effortlessly liveable.

If you’re considering a renovation and want expert guidance on preserving your home’s character while upgrading it for modern life, I’d love to help. Get in touch for a consultation!